Well, there are resume services out there that you can pay for, but with a little effort, you can save your money and do it yourself. If you’re a candidate looking for work, however, I would highly recommend working with a recruiter since that’s part of their job, and it’s free.
1. Make it 3 pages MAX. No manager wants to spend more than a few minutes reading a resume, and if yours takes 10 minutes, it may end up in the “I’ll get to it when I can” pile. In other words, no man’s land. If you’ve been in the working world fewer than 5 years, it should be even shorter. Remember, they don’t need to know every single thing you’ve done ever – save some things to talk about during the interview.
2. Tailor your resume for each job. I know, it’s a pain, but it makes all the difference in the world. No two jobs are exactly alike, so by changing up your resume slightly to indicate why you’re a great fit for the role gives them little reason not to contact you. And if you’re a candidate working with a recruiter who tells you to do this, stop grumbling and just do it. They know it’s a pain, too, but they’re trying to help you help yourself.
3. Be specific. Use action words that concisely describe what you’ve done. If you managed something, tell how big the project was in terms of dollars and/or people. If you were responsible for training, how many people and/or classes did you train? And just as important, what were the results of what you did? Avoid using words like “handled” or “familiar with.” Handled could mean you brought a piece of paper that discussed the topic from one desk to another. Familiar with could just mean you’ve stood next to someone who was talking about it. Be detailed but not verbose.
4. Show your accomplishments clearly. If you won awards, consistently hit or exceeded quotas, or anything else you’re proud of, make a separate section under each job specifically to point that out. Title it “Accomplishments” (creative, huh?).
5. Bold, underline or italicize key points in the resume. That way they are immediately noticed. Remaining focused while reading anything in plain text is challenging when you have a million other things on your mind. By using these features, you make the manager’s life easier, thus gaining his/her immediate affinity.
6. Visually spell/grammar check. Errors in someone’s resume indicate errors on the job. Take the time to make sure everything is spelled correctly by actually reading the resume vs. just using the spell check feature. I’ve seen a lot of words that, although they are actual words, were not meant to be used in a resume (e.g. Public Accounting vs. Pubic Accounting. ‘Nuff said).
7. Consistency is important, too. Are all the indentions/tabs consistent? Bullets? Periods at the end of some and not others? Do some of the dates use all numerals (e.g. 9/2006 – 12/2009) and some use words (e.g. April 2000 to February 2003)? It’s fine to use either, with or without abbreviations, just pick one and stick with it.
8. Speaking of dates, make sure there are no gaps in the dates on your resume. It’s okay to have a few months, but if there are 6-month+ gaps, consider adding something there to indicate why. For example, “Full-time caregiver to ailing relative 6/2005 – 2/2006.”
9. If you have moved around a lot, add “Reason for leaving:” under each job. Hopefully you have valid reasons, such as “Relocated for spouse’s job transfer” or “Company-wide layoffs.” If it was just for more money, I’d strongly suggest not putting that. The manager will just assume you’ll leave again for more money as soon as you have the opportunity. “Opportunity for career advancement and to learn new skills” sounds much better.
10. Have someone else review your resume before submitting it. Do they think it’s good? Did they understand it and feel it was visually interesting and structured? If not, try another stab at it.
I realize there are a ton of sites dedicated to how to write a good resume, so why one more? Honestly, until I no longer see typos, date gaps, and 23-page resumes (yes, you read that correctly), I will keep preaching on this topic. A person’s resume is their most critical, important written description of themselves and needs to be done with care and precision. If you just aren’t sure about yours and you have no one else to review it, feel free to send it to me as I’m happy to help. But please, take the time to review/revise it based on the above suggestions first. On behalf of recruiters and managers everywhere – thank you!